05 INSTRUCTION AND DEPARTMENTAL RESEARCH
General Campuses
Instruction includes most of the direct instructional resources associated with the schools and colleges located on the general campuses. Included are classroom and laboratory instruction, instructional technology, and joint scholarly research activities of students and faculty.
Health Sciences
The instructional program in the health sciences is carried on in 15 schools that provide education in various health fields to students preparing for careers in health care, teaching and research. The health science schools are located on six campuses and include five schools of medicine, two schools of dentistry, three schools of nursing, two schools of public health, two schools of pharmacy, one school of veterinary medicine, and one school of optometry. In addition, four programs in medical education are conducted at Berkeley, Fresno, Riverside, and the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles. The physical, biological and behavioral science programs of the general campuses complement the programs of the health science schools.
Summer Sessions
Historically, the state provided funding for students enrolling in the fall, winter, and spring terms, but not summer. Through summer 2000, summer sessions were supported from student course and registration fees set by each UC campus. To accommodate the enrollment demand projected through 2010-11, the University began converting summer instruction from a self-supporting program to a state-supported program in 2000-01. With the 2006-07 budget, all general campuses offer state-supported summer instruction to UC-matriculated students.
Funding for non-UC students remains in the Summer Session budget. In summer 2006, 8,400 non-UC students registered for UC summer sessions. Many of these students are regularly enrolled at the California State University, California Community Colleges, and other institutions. Non-UC students pay fees that support the full cost of their education.
University Extension
University Extension is the largest institution of its kind, with an annual estimated enrollment of nearly 325,000 registrants participating in classes, short courses, seminars, field studies, and similar activities throughout California and in several foreign countries. It has open admissions, optional credit, and free student selection of curriculum. University Extension is self-supporting, and its offerings depend entirely on student fees. Almost 60 percent of Extension's offerings are designed to serve the continuing educational needs of professionals. Overall, more than 400 certificate programs are offered.
10 RESEARCH
The University is designated by the 1960 Master Plan as the primary state-supported academic agency for research. Its research activities contribute to the social, economic, and technological progress of the state and the nation. Knowledge discovered in the University's research programs has yielded a multitude of benefits, ranging from technological applications that increase industrial and agricultural productivity to insights into social and personal behaviors that help improve the quality of human life. The research process also is essential to training scholars in the methodology of inquiry, particularly in graduate and professional programs.
15 PUBLIC SERVICE
Public service includes a broad range of activities organized by the University to serve state and local communities, students, teachers and staff in K-12 schools and community colleges, and the public in general. Consistent with its mission as a land grant institution, the University's public service programs help improve the quality of life in California by focusing on major challenges, whether in business, education, health care, community development, or civic engagement, that impact the economic and social well-being of its citizens. One component of public service is the University's Student Academic Preparation and Educational Partnerships, which work collaboratively with schools and other partners to help educationally disadvantaged students meet rigorous standards of academic preparation needed to be successful in higher education and the world of work. Public service also includes Cooperative Extension, which is the University's largest public service program. Cooperative Extension provides applied research and educational programs in agriculture and natural resources, family and consumer sciences, community resource development, and 4-H youth development. Campuses also conduct other public service programs, generally supported by user fees and other non-state fund sources such as arts and lecture programs, and student-initiated community service projects. The University's public service programs also include a health sciences program jointly operated with the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science.
20 ACADEMIC SUPPORT
Libraries
The University libraries identify, acquire, organize and provide access to publications and scholarly materials in all formats. Access is provided for the University's students, faculty and staff, the faculty and students of other California colleges and universities, other California libraries, business and industry, and the general public. The University library system serves both instructional and research needs, and provides a critical archival function. The rapid expansion of knowledge requires extensive efforts to keep materials current and of a high quality. The accelerating impact of changes in information technology and the dynamic information needs of its faculty and students obligates the University to develop new digital library collections and services while also maintaining and enhancing its traditional collections.
Academic Support-Other
Academic Support-General Campus Programs: Other academic support on the general campuses is comprised of a number of partially self-supporting activities organized and operated in connection with educational departments, and conducted as a basic support for the departments' educational programs. Many diversified programs are included, such as a demonstration school that serves as an interdepartmental teaching laboratory for experimentation, research and teacher training.
Academic Support-Health Sciences Programs: The University operates dental clinics and neuropsychiatric institutes at Los Angeles and San Francisco, a veterinary medicine teaching facility at Davis and one in the San Joaquin Valley (near Tulare), an optometry clinic at Berkeley and two occupational health centers. These facilities are extensions of the health sciences schools and provide both clinical experience and community health services.
Other activities supporting both general campus and health sciences programs include vivaria, which provide centralized facilities for ordering, receiving and care of all animals necessary for teaching and research in the biological sciences; support for arts by direct sponsorship of performances and exhibits; support of specialized physical science and engineering projects; and support for professional journals.
25 TEACHING HOSPITALS
The University owns and operates five academic medical centers-Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco. Their primary mission is to support the clinical teaching programs of the five schools of medicine and the educational programs in the University's other health science schools. The academic medical centers also provide a full range of health care services to their community and are sites for the development and testing of new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. The medical centers provide health care to thousands of patients who generally have more serious illnesses and fewer financial resources than patients at non-teaching hospitals. Based on their tripartite mission of teaching, research and public service, the University of California's academic medical centers are a major resource for California and the nation.
The state appropriates funds, called Clinical Teaching Support, for the University medical centers in recognition of the need to maintain a sufficiently large and diverse patient population for teaching purposes. The funds are primarily used to provide financial support for patients who are essential for the clinical teaching programs, but who are unable to pay the full cost of their care.
30 STUDENT SERVICES
Student Services programs support activities whose primary purpose is to contribute to the students' emotional and physical well-being, including their intellectual, cultural and social development outside the context of the formal instruction program. It includes expenditures for organized Student Service administrative activities that provide assistance and support for the needs of students.
35 INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT
This includes a wide variety of activities including police, accounting, payroll, personnel, administrative computing, material management, environmental health and safety, and publications. Institutional Support also includes the planning, policy making, and coordination activities that occur within the offices of the Chancellors, President, and the Regents.
40 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PLANT
This function includes resources for the maintenance, preservation, and renewal of the University's State and Educational Fee-supported physical plant. The physical plant includes improved grounds areas totaling over 56 million gross square feet of buildings and related fixed equipment. Major component elements include utilities, building and grounds maintenance, and janitorial services, with additional administrative and support services.
45 STUDENT FINANCIAL AID
University of California students receive financial aid from University resources, the federal government, the state, and from private donors and outside agencies. The primary sources of University support are the state General Fund, student fee income, and support from the Regents. The federal government provides loans, work-study, veterans' benefits, and grants. In addition, graduate students receive traineeships and fellowships through various federal sources. The California Student Aid Commission provides scholarships, loans, and grants directly to students. Private donors and outside agencies also provide scholarships, loans and grants.
50 AUXILIARY ENTERPRISES
Auxiliary Enterprises are those non-instructional services provided to individuals, primarily students, in return for specific user charges. These services include student housing, intercollegiate athletics, food services, and parking. Auxiliary Enterprises are self-supporting and are not subsidized by the state.
55 PROVISIONS FOR ALLOCATION
These budgetary provisions serve as a temporary repository for lump sum appropriations which are destined for allocation (1) from systemwide provisions to campus provisions and (2) from campus provisions to operating programs and subprograms where expenditures will occur. Provisions for allocation may include funds for academic position upgrades, staff reclassifications, price increases, employee benefits, unallocated state funding increases, and University endowment income. These provisions also include funds for lease-purchase bond payments. They are partially offset by the University budgetary savings target.
65 SPECIAL REGENTS' PROGRAMS
After provision for costs related to federal contract and grant activity, and the funding of buildings supported under Garamendi (wherein the University may use federal indirect cost monies received for research activities to pay debt service and maintenance costs for specifically approved research buildings), 55 percent of the federal overhead on contracts and grants is used to fund the University's general purpose budget for current operations. The other 45 percent is the source of the University Opportunity Fund. This fund supports high priority programs that are not adequately supported from other sources, such as faculty recruitment and retention, special research programs, instructional programs and administrative programs, and support for external fund raising. In addition, the Department of Energy pays the University performance management fees to cover costs related to operational oversight of Lawrence Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories. These fees also cover costs related to audit disallowances and federally unreimbursed costs, and provide support to university research programs. The university also receives a net fee for its partial ownership of a limited liability compancy which holds a contract to manage Los Alamos National Laboratory. This fee is used for value-added oversight and university research.